Saturday, December 28, 2019

Global Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty Essay - 2151 Words

One of the most successful efforts to reduce and more effectively measure poverty has been Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s Center for Economic Opportunity (CEO) in New York City. This paper will explain how CEO was and still is so successful in combatting poverty and will argue that its tactics should be implemented in cities across the nation. Poverty is one of the most important issues that the modern world has attempted to confront. For the most part it has been a huge success. Extreme global poverty has been cut in half in the past 20 years. This statistic is staggering, and not enough people realize how successful industrialization and the globalized world have been at eradicating extreme poverty. While this should be celebrated, there is a different problem that the United States faces while looking inward. The poverty rates within inner cities have not been following the global trends and decreasing, rather they have been on the rise. CEO has been able to turn New York City from one of the nations highest poverty rates in large cities to one of the lowest. For this reason their tactics should be looked at closely as a model for cities across the nation and across the world. When Michael Bloomberg was elected mayor of New York City in 2005, he declared the â€Å"War on Poverty†. While this sentiment has been echoed throughout United States history, the Bloomberg approach differed slightly. Bloomberg was going to wage a data driven war on urban poverty within his city. InShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Poverty On A Local And Global Perspective1953 Words   |  8 Pagesdoing something to help stop them. I chose to research poverty on a local and global perspective because I believe it is one of our biggest and most evolving issues today. According to the Economic and Social Inclusion corporation, â€Å"Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing, and shelter† (New Brunswick, 2009). Although poverty has become a bigger deal today than ever. It is a very complex issue. Poverty is not only a U.S issue but a worldwide problem thatRead MoreHealth Of Health And Global Health1460 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on improving ones health. Public health and Global health are both equally important in society. Public health focuses on a specific population or communities where as global health focus on health across national borders. The definition of poverty is being extremely poor, not having the sufficient funds. Poverty can have a negative effect on a person health because they do not have the sufficient funds for healthcare. A person living in poverty does not have the resources available; this canRead MorePoverty As A Social Problem1739 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty as a Social Problem Magdalena Brania Mrs. Kropf May 27, 2015 Poverty is inscribed in the history of the world, but it is not inherent fate of every human being. It is also not related to the human nature, which does not mean that it can not be due to its nature. All communities experience it, with a greater or lesser extent way causing psychological and sociological conflicts. Society who have to deal with poverty is not only from undeveloped countries, but also developedRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Chronic Poverty Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesExtreme Poverty Nathan Larson Northcentral Technical College â€Æ' Introduction ïÆ'Ëœ What is Extreme Poverty? What if you had a chance to save a person? Most would react quickly if given the chance to save another life especially a child’s life. In fact, it is estimated that 16,000 under the age of five die every day due to causes associated with extreme poverty. That is nearly 750 children an hour. The causes of the deaths include insufficient nutrition, lack of access to clean water, no health careRead MorePoverty is the Worst Form of Violence Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"One must be poor to know the luxury of living† (Bartas). Poverty is a term used to identify shortage in revenue. A more convenient term to the universal stipulation nowadays, however, is absolute poverty. This term recognizes extreme deficiency in fundamental living supplies; food, shelter and water. According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die of famine each day. Furthermore, recent researches have proved out that over 3 billion humans on earth live on less than $2.50 a day. Since half of the worldRead MoreImpact of Agricultural Trade liberalization on Poverty in Latin America1300 Words   |  6 Pagesliberalization on Poverty in Latin America Historically the agricultural sector has been an important sector for the economies of Latin America because of this the issue of global agricultural trade liberalization has been a hotly contested issue. Some suggest it may harm Latin American countries and increase poverty by opening up the sector to foreign competition from more technological advanced nations. Others have argued that it will increase economic competitiveness and reduce poverty by promotingRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Causes, Effects, And Solutions902 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many global issues in the world one of them is extreme poverty. Extreme poverty is an issue in many countries all over the world. There are several causes, effects, and solutions to this issue. Extreme poverty is living on under two dollars a day, migration, violence, lack of education, diseases, starvation and exploitation. Colombia is a country where there are people living on two dollars a day. A country where they are not getting the education thatRead MoreThe Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesof Book: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order Name of Author: Michel Chossudovsky Rating: 2.5/5 Summary: The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order is written by Michel Chossudovsky. This book is his second new edition where the author focus on a New World Order which grow human poverty and the destruction of the environmentRead MorePoverty Between Poverty And Poverty1322 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty has been a prevalent issue that has plagued the world’s economy for years, fortunately, global poverty rates seem to be declining . In order to understand why this decline is occurring, one must first understand levels of poverty. In an article published by The Economist they claims that there are different levels of poverty, they use extreme poverty (absolute poverty), and relative poverty as the two definitions . Extreme poverty refers to the world banks â€Å"poverty line†. In 2011 the â€Å"WorldRead MoreA Brief Note On Poverty And Its Effects On The United States1015 Words   |  5 Pages2. Poverty In 2013 more than half of the Honduran population lived below the poverty line, with six out of ten rural families living in extreme poverty. Honduras also ranked among the most unequal countries in the region, and its middle class was among the smallest in LAC. Low levels of economic inclusion, limited social mobility, and the extreme vulnerability of lower income households to a wide range of shocks have made poverty in Honduras especially deep and intractable. Over the past 15 years

Friday, December 20, 2019

Social Forces Of The Holocaust - 1534 Words

There are many social forces that affect any society. However, there may be more prominent social forces in a society, or country that has experienced a traumatic event that effected their entire country or society. Germany is a major example of a country that went through an incredibly traumatic event. The Holocaust is the traumatic event that hit Germany beginning in the 1930’s. The Holocaust was a period in time from 1933 to 1945, in which Jews experienced discrimination. Out of nine million Jews that were living in Germany, over half of them were killed in the Holocaust. All the Jews that were killed were killed because of prejudice and discrimination against them. An event as traumatic and massive as the Holocaust has no choice but to affect the country of Germany. Reiner and his mother’s views are extremely different. Reiner and his mother disagree about the fact that Germany should rid itself of racism. Reiner believes that since his generation wasn’t inv olved in the racism that existed during the time of â€Å"Nazi Germany†, that his generation should not have to work to fix a problem that they did not cause. His views are affected in different ways than his mothers. Reiner’s views are being impacted by the fact that the jobs of him and his friends are being taken away, and given to foreigners. However, Reiner’s mother’s views are still based on what she knew in her generation. Reiner’s mother is still basing her views on the fact that her husband, Reiner’s father,Show MoreRelatedMussolini s Main Goals For Italy1177 Words   |  5 Pagesvictim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but above all, thou shalt not be a bystander† (A), these wise words were spoken by Yehuda Bauer, 65 years after the start of the Holocaust. Italy, under the rule of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, was one of the many countries who turned her back on the Jewish people. Because of political, social and economi c reasons, Italy was a bystander to the heinous crimes inflicted on the Jewish population. Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government in 1922Read MoreThe Holocaust and Nazi Germany Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust is most well-known for the organized and inhumane extermination of more than six million Jews. The death total of the Jews is this most staggering; however, other groups such as Gypsies, Poles, Russians, political groups, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals were targeted as well (Holocaust Encyclopedia: Introduction to the Holocaust). The initial idea of persecuting select groups of people began with Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in Germany. In January 1930, Hitler became the ChancellorRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II890 Words   |  4 Pagesof citizen in their respective country, it’s surely a momentous occasion. However, once the title of citizen is acquired there are certain responsibilities that must be fulfilled. Tim Holden said The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and st ereotyping on a society. It forces us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction(Holden). Holden’s quote has a specific point that is incredibly important whichRead MoreHuman Cruelty1239 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween social classes and ethnicities in the world and still is some today. People with higher powers, or bigger groups thought they could take over others and torture them. Humans tend to have hatred towards others because of their selfishness. They think they are better than others and can control them. The trail of tears, African Slavery, and the Holocaust all show human cruelty weather it is to the Indians, slaves, or Jewish people by forcing them to do and go wherever the powerful forces madeRead MoreSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust1267 Words   |  6 PagesSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust In Seymour Rossel’s, The Holocaust, he debated about the poverties and trials that led up to the Holocaust such as Adolf Hitler, concentration and death camps, and the revolt for freedom. The Holocaust, starts off with Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. He was inborn in the village of Braunau am Inn in Austria. Alois, Adolf’s father, was a customs official. He was very inflexible on his son and often beat him. Hitler’s mother, Klara, was a religiousRead MoreCauses of Genocide Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagespolarization and the psychological effect of schadenfreude. These influences can be observed in Art Spiegelman’s comic book, Maus: A Survivor’s Tale, which portrays the experiences of Art’s father, Vladek, through the prototypical example of genocide, the Holocaust. The history of genocides, and especially complete genocides, carries an inherent subjectivity due to the lack of victims to provide their point of view and the position of power over history the perpetrators assume. This power allows for benefitsRead MoreHolocaust: A Result of Racism764 Words   |  3 PagesHolocaust: A Result of Racism The Holocaust is a part of history that always brings sadness to many and unanswered questions. The word â€Å"holocaust† is from Greek origin and it means â€Å"sacrifice by fire.† The Holocaust was the persecution and murder of about six million Jews including around 1.5 million Jewish children by the Nazi regime between the years 1933 – 1945. Racism played a vital role and was the main reason for the slaughtering of millions of Jews during this time in history. Jews were notRead MoreEssay about Democratic Republic of Congo Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pages The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Holocaust was the bloodiest war fought. This was due to the death toll, possibly larger than that of the Holocaust. Between 1998 and 2007, there were a total of 5.4 million people dead. The number of those deaths has definitely gone up over the years (Heaton 1). Genocide is very vital because of the people being slaughtered and giving their lives away in order to sup port their political stance. Everyone, whether it is through war or poverty, suffers from thisRead MoreThe Holocaust Memorial Center : Family Campus1466 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum Paper The Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus is about the horrendous events such as hate crimes that were happening during World War II. The definition of Holocaust from the museum website perspective is â€Å"The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews and five million other persons by the Nazi regime and its collaborators† (Holocaust and Survivor Defined.). â€Å"The term Holocaust comes from the Greek wordsRead MoreThe Horrors of Genocide: Night, by Elie Wiesel1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs that they had. The Holocaust is a major example of the ignorance of some in history. This ignorance often resulted in the murders and mistreatment of many. Elie Wiesel was one of the six million plus people who were wrongfully mistreated during the Holocaust. Many believe that this sort of event could not occur in the current time period because people have become more civilized and tolerable to th e differences of others, but sadly the world is not ready to contain a social utopia. The mass murder

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Management and Employees Also Profit Due To the Market Position

Question: Management And The Employees Also What Profit Due To The Market Position? Answer: Introduction: The restaurant chains in Australia are big and among the most profitable in the world. Their menus offer delicious combination of food items which cater to the needs of the both rich and very rich people (Kurnia et al., 2016). The assignment is a study about the menu card of a restaurant. Hogs Breath is an Australian chain of restaurant which has presence in several places in Australia abut has no international presence (Carr Sinclair, 2016). The assignment opens with review of the menu card of the restaurant follow by the summary of the findings. This is followed by the recommendations for the restaurant followed by the conclusion. Evaluation of menu: Hogs Breath restaurant is an Australian chain of restaurant which offers a variety of food items and cater to a variety of consumers. The menu is the expression of the psychology of the eaters and caters to their needs. The suitability of the menu can be judged by the fact that the restaurant is expanding into Darwin, in Australia. The menu card is both attractive with several delicious dishes available at affordable prices. The menu of the Hogs Breath is comprises two main divisions namely, dining menu and the breakfast menu (hogsbreath.com.au, 2017). The breakfast menu consists of food items that can be served for breakfast consisting of toasted forms of muesli, brioche, egg rolls and so on. The restaurant also serves pancakes and rolls for children. The dining menu is divided into hog-etisers, wraps, salads, grills, dessert, burgers, sea food, burgers and menu for the kids. An evaluation of the menu revealed that the restaurant is very much knowledgeable about consumer preferences . Wide range of food items: The choice of food items actually is actually a reflection of the food style of the Australian. The breakfast has toasted muesli, bacon and egg rolls and burrito. The restaurant serves pancakes for children which is light and nutritious for them (Hobin et al., 2014). An evaluation of menu for dinner shows that the menu is lavish and has several food items under every segment. The restaurant serves food items made from chicken, pork and beef to satisfy a wide range of consumers. The restaurant also serves a wide range of sea food for the sea food lovers (Wansink Love, 2014). Pricing strategy: The pricing strategy of the restaurant is reflected in the menu card as well. The restaurant targets a wide range of consumers who relish its delicacies. The menu card has items which are priced AU$ 7 so that every consumer can consume them (Lu Gursoy, 2017). Again the restaurant has premium items like Prime Rib and Pork Rib Duo and Garlic Prawn available at AU$ 38.95 and 44.95 respectively. This pricing strategy allows the restaurant to cater to both common and premium consumers (Kimes Wirtz, 2016). The pricing strategy allows the restaurant to earn high profit and benefit its shareholders. Health consciousness: The menu card of Hogs Breath restaurant shows that the breakfast and dinner items which are composed of high calories. The restaurant in order to counteract its high calorie and high fat content menu also serves low calorie food items like salads and sea food (Nestle, 2013). The menu card also shows the calorie content of the individual food items so that the consumers are aware of their calorie intake. The menu card is designed to help the consumers to make their choice according to the requirements (Jun, Kang Arendt, 2014). Presentation: The menu card is designed to draw the attention of the consumers towards the food items. The food item groups like salads and burgers are marked with bright black while the food items belonging to the category is marked in bright pink. The food items are followed by their short descriptions which inform a consumer what the food item contains. Thus, it helps the consumers to decide what they want to have. The menu chart has the prices of the food items written right beside them which help the consumers to decide their choice depending upon their income. The special salad items are marked in boxes to draw the attention of the diners towards them. The low calorie menu shows the various combinations of food items and their calorie content. The menu card helps the restaurant to communicate the food items and prices of the products to the consumers. Segmentation: The food items of the restaurant can be divided into several segments like high calorie, low calorie, high priced and low price. The evaluation shows that the menu card is an expression of the market segmentation strategy. The restaurant serves high calorie delicacies which satisfy the consumers who are not concerned about their calories. The restaurant serves low calorie food to the health conscious consumers. The restaurant serves low priced food items which can be afforded by a huge consumer base. The premium menu serves the rich people and is high priced. This shows that the restaurant is capable of catering to a wide variety of consumers. Summary of the findings: The menu of the Hogs Breath restaurant is very well formed and is a reflection of the restaurants power to satisfy consumers. The restaurant through its menu card serves a wide variety of consumers. The pricing strategy of the restaurant is aimed at catering to the needs of the consumers. Another finding is the restaurant operations are centred on the stakeholders and not just shareholders. The restaurant serves high quality to the consumers at affordable prices which benefit them. The restaurant is able to generate a hug profit by serving a large base of consumers and causes capital maximisation of the shareholders. The management and the employees also profit due to the market position of the restaurant. The menu card is liked by consumers and the restaurant is expanding its business. Recommendations: The following are the recommendations that can be made to Hogs Breath restaurant based its menu card: Most of the items are made from chicken, pork and beef. The restaurant should also introduce items made from lamb, duck and other items. The restaurant chain should also expand overseas and enter new markets. This will help the restaurant to earn more revenue. This will increase the market competitive advantage of Hogs Breath. It must be noted that Starbucks and Dominos are American chains of restaurants which have a very strong overseas presence. They pose a big challenge to the Hogs Breath. Hence, in order to counteract these multinational chains of restaurants, it should spread out. The chain should include the food items of other regions of the world which will also attract the regional consumers. The restaurant should adopt a more sustainable way of operating which will help it to contribute towards pollution control. The restaurant must contribute towards the development of local farmers by buying raw materials from them. Conclusions: The Hogs Breath restaurant is a famous restaurant which many branches in Australia. The menu card reveals the deep knowledge of the management of the restaurant about consumer taste and preferences. The provision of low calorie reveals the capability of the restaurant to adapt to the changing consumer patterns. The restaurant should expand its operatiosn outside Australia and explore new markets like New Zealand and Europe. References: Carr, B., Sinclair, J. (2016). The Tequila Effect or How the Taco Won Australia: The Appropriation of Mexican and Latin American Culture in Australia. InAustralian-Latin American Relations(pp. 67-84). Palgrave Macmillan US. Hobin, E., Lebenbaum, M., Rosella, L., Hammond, D. (2014). Availability, location, and format of nutrition information in fast-food chain restaurants in Ontario, Canada.Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research,76(1), 44-48. Jun, J., Kang, J., Arendt, S. W. (2014). The effects of health value on healthful food selection intention at restaurants: Considering the role of attitudes toward taste and healthfulness of healthful foods.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, 85-91. Kimes, S. E., Wirtz, J. (2016). Revenue Management in Restaurants: Unbundling Pricing for Reservations from the Core Service. Kurnia, S., Hill, S., Rahim, M. M., Larsen, K., Braun, P., Samson, D. (2016). Open Food Network: the Role of ICT to Support Regional Food Supply Chains in Australia.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01456. Lu, L., Gursoy, D. (2017). Does offering an organic food menu help restaurants excel in competition? An examination of diners decision-making.International Journal of Hospitality Management,63, 72-81. Nestle, M. (2013).Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health(Vol. 3). Univ of California Press. Ponnam, A., Balaji, M. S. (2014). Matching visitation-motives and restaurant attributes in casual dining restaurants.International Journal of Hospitality Management,37, 47-57. Signature 18 Hour Slow Cooked Prime Rib Steak | Hog's Breath Cafe. (2017). Hog's Breath Cafe. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.hogsbreath.com.au/new-menu/signature-18-hour-slow-cooked-prime-rib-steak/ Wansink, B., Love, K. (2014). Slim by design: Menu strategies for promoting high-margin, healthy foods.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, 137-143.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Peking Opera Essay Example For Students

Peking Opera Essay Peking opera first started to gain national recognition in the 19th century, as is probably the best-known Chinese traditional music-theater in the West. Though known to the West as Peking opera, it is referred to in China as jing ju, translated as capital theater. This musical genre contains such diverse characteristics including virtuosic singing in romantic scenes involving young lovers, stylized battle scenes at land our at seas featuring spectacular acrobatics, comical slapstick often with underlying themes of political satire, and dramatic scenes of betrayal, revenge, retribution, and triumph. The origins of the plots of Peking opera come mostly from popular legend, historical events, novels, and other narrations. Peking opera is divided into five main categories and their subcategories according to age, sex, social status and character. These include the following: Sheng (male role), Dan (female role), Jing (painted face role), Mo (a minor old-male role), and Chon (male comic role). The basic musical elements of Peking opera include arias, musical speech (recitatives), and instrumental music. Though instrumental music has many functions in Peking opera, its most important function is to accompany the singing and the physical movements and dance. The instrumental ensemble is made up of two components: the melodic (wenchang) and the percussion (wuchang). The percussion ensemble is basically made up of five instruments. The danpigu (single-headed drum), ban (paired wooden clapper), xiaoluo (small going that produces rising pitch), and naoba (small pair of cymbals). The music of the percussion ensemble is comprised of sixty conventional rhythmic patterns, all which help to indicate kinds of dramatic situations, atmospheres, or moods. Other functions that these percussion pattern perform include accompanying fighting scenes, producing sound effects, and indicating entrances and exits of dramatic personages and their social status to name just a few. The instruments of the melodic ensemble of the Peking opera are mostly comprised of strings and winds, as well as a set of ten small, suspended pitched gongs called the yunluo. The strings include the jinghu (2-stringed bamboo spiked fiddle with high, piercing pitch), the erhu, the yueqin, and a small sanxian. The winds are the dizi transverse flute, the sheng, and the big and small suona (double-reed oboes). The primary functions of the melodic ensemble are to play introductions and interludes for arias, to accompany arias, and to play incidental music for dance and miming movements. The instrumental ensemble only contains nine players in the entire ensemble. Therefore, the players are obviously very versatile, and can usually play more than one instrument. For instance, one who plays both the single-headed drum and the clapper also plays the big and small barrel drum. Vocal music in Peking opera is comprised of arias, recitatives, and heightened speech. Heightened speech is used exclusively, however, by important characters and characters of high social status, while everyday speech is used by the comics and the characters of lower social status. All Peking-opera arias derive from a group of about thirty pre-existent tune-and-rhythm patterns called ban. By setting the same melodic-rhythmic type to a different text, a new aria is produced. Defined in terms of their rhythm, tempo, and timbre, five main aria types can be identified: the narrative aria, lyrical aria, animated aria, dramatic aria, and interjected aria. In conclusion, in the Peking opera, the oral and visual elements are both equally important. The actors have both mastered highly stylized acting techniques, just as thoroughly as singing. Also, audiences of Peking operas have been shrinking rapidly. One reason is because conventions of this opera-type are deeply rooted in an old society based on Confusion moral precepts and political outlooks. Although the government has tried to remedy this by taking certain form measures, it has not caused for a significant change. .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .postImageUrl , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:hover , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:visited , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:active { border:0!important; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:active , .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0 .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud60ee8991a513dfd9ca28f74b5f955f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an Am EssayTheater